← Back to all analyses

Israel–Palestine

Zionism

2 confirmed rewrite episodes; the largest by persistence-weighted mass had a 74.0% durable-spine drop. Wording shifted a little.

Something to inspect — not a judgment of bias or bad faith.

Overview

Use this briefing to choose what to inspect. The tabs contain the underlying comparisons.

Open the live English Wikipedia article ↗
Confirmed rewrite episodes
2 confirmed

Largest by persistence-weighted mass: 74.0% durable-spine drop. See Rewrite for exact revision receipts.

Wording
wording shifted a little

Which words grew or shrank is listed under Vocabulary.

Footnotes
55 sites grew · 86 shrank

Different websites cited: 121 → 94. We do not rate those sites. See Citations.

Basic facts across languages
2 agree · 1 not enough

3 configured questions checked in more than one language. See Facts.

How openings sound
4 clear differences

Compared around the rewrite window. See Framing.

Did editors fight over it?

How much did editors fight over it?
lots of edit fighting

Editors spent a lot of energy undoing each other’s work (lots of reverts). A loud fight does not prove anyone is biased. About 12,074 recorded revisions in the measure.

Who wrote today’s text?

Half of the wording still on the page is about 1.4 years old or newer. 89.1% was written in the last 3 years. The ten most active accounts wrote 74.6% of what is there now (a fairly small group of accounts wrote much of the current text; 404 different accounts overall). Snapshot data on this page runs through 2026-07-01.This is background only — a small group of writers is common on specialist pages.

Available evidence: Rewrite, Vocabulary, Citations, Framing, Facts, Versions.

2 confirmed rewrite episodeA bounded window in which established wording was substantially replaced.s

Events bounded by stable revisions where long-lived wording was substantially replaced.

Snapshot corpus through 2026-07-01 (revision 1362081133).

Candidates and exact outcomes

The detector scored 49 interval rows and sent 2 candidate windows to exact checking: 2 confirmed, 0 rejected. A candidate window can span multiple interval rows, so rows marked as candidates do not equal the rewrite episode count.

Persistence-weighted changeThe share of wording lost, weighted so text that survived more snapshots counts more. by interval

Each row reports established wording lost, standing wording gained, and paired change as a replacement lead. The bar shows loss for continuity with earlier reports. Below-floor anomalies remain descriptive evidence but cannot receive exact confirmation. A coverage gap is shown descriptively but excluded from detector decisions. Candidate-window labels report the exact revision-level decision for the broader window containing that interval.

How the detector reached this state

  1. 1 · Coarse scanA snapshot comparison that finds candidate windows for closer inspection.Candidate signal foundThe coarse scan found a deletion-heavy window worth exact checking.
  2. 2 · Interval scoring49 intervals scoredThe bars below show persistence-weighted wording loss for each interval.
  3. 3 · Exact checkA revision-level test of whether a candidate window's durable spine collapsed.2 rewrite episodes confirmedRevision-level checking found the required durable wording replacement.
  • 2002-07-01Loss 7.7%142 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2003-01-01Loss 40.9%2,220 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2003-07-01Loss 71.0%4,873 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2004-01-01Loss 78.6%3,771 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2004-07-01Loss 6.0%518 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2005-01-01Loss 4.6%757 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2005-07-01Loss 5.3%1,318 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2006-01-01Loss 10.9%3,726 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2006-07-01Loss 9.7%4,127 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2007-01-01Loss 30.0%15,554 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2007-07-01Loss 5.9%3,080 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2008-01-01Loss 45.8%30,109 removed · 0 added PWRConfirmed candidate window: 2007-07-01 → 2008-07-01
  • 2008-07-01Loss 70.1%39,794 removed · 0 added PWRConfirmed candidate window: 2007-07-01 → 2008-07-01
  • 2009-01-01Loss 21.1%5,745 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2009-07-01Loss 35.6%11,038 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2010-01-01Loss 16.6%5,399 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2010-07-01Loss 13.3%5,099 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2011-01-01Loss 9.6%4,422 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2011-07-01Loss 1.1%667 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2012-01-01Loss 1.4%1,125 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2012-07-01Loss 3.7%3,658 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2013-01-01Loss 1.2%1,428 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2013-07-01Loss 5.0%6,798 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2014-01-01Loss 0.3%480 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2014-07-01Loss 1.7%2,995 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2015-01-01Loss 2.2%4,301 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2015-07-01Loss 3.3%7,228 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2016-01-01Loss 2.1%5,066 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2016-07-01Loss 1.9%5,074 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2017-01-01Loss 0.3%912 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2017-07-01Loss 1.9%6,368 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2018-01-01Loss 1.2%4,386 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2018-07-01Loss 1.0%3,794 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2019-01-01Loss 0.7%3,079 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2019-07-01Loss 0.6%2,661 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2020-01-01Loss 1.2%5,938 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2020-07-01Loss 1.1%5,622 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2021-01-01Loss 1.4%7,854 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2021-07-01Loss 1.6%9,241 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2022-01-01Loss 1.4%8,803 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2022-07-01Loss 6.3%42,098 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2023-01-01Loss 0.1%344 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2023-07-01Loss 5.0%36,116 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2024-01-01Loss 6.7%49,558 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2024-07-01Loss 5.5%40,458 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed
  • 2025-01-01Loss 33.1%254,972 removed · 0 added PWRConfirmed candidate window: 2024-07-01 → 2026-01-01
  • 2025-07-01Loss 55.7%334,945 removed · 0 added PWRConfirmed candidate window: 2024-07-01 → 2026-01-01
  • 2026-01-01Loss 68.4%234,100 removed · 0 added PWRConfirmed candidate window: 2024-07-01 → 2026-01-01
  • 2026-07-01Loss 12.1%17,579 removed · 0 added PWRMeasured: no anomaly threshold crossed

Exact candidate decisions

Every coarse lead and its revision-level decision, including rejected candidates. RedlinesA before-and-after view showing wording removed and added. compare the full candidate window.

Candidate windowExact outcomeCoarse signal
2007-07-01 → 2008-07-01View redlineConfirmed: 88.5% durable-spine dropExact pair: 2007-11-06T12:17:16Z2007-11-06T12:31:50Z · 14 minutescoarse interval · 70% persistence-weighted loss · 69,903 PWR massThe absolute persistence-weighted amount of text lost.
2024-07-01 → 2026-01-01View redlineConfirmed: 74.0% durable-spine dropExact pair: 2025-01-15T05:43:30Z2025-01-15T05:46:03Z · 2 minutescoarse interval · 68% persistence-weighted loss · 824,017 PWR massThe absolute persistence-weighted amount of text lost.

Exact-event attribution: revisions 1269542024 → 1269542260

5,309 tokensOne tracked unit of text, usually a word or punctuation mark. removed · 0 surviving replacement tokens · DMH223344 was associated with 100.0% of removals.

Exact-event attribution: revisions 169585709 → 169587235

482 tokensOne tracked unit of text, usually a word or punctuation mark. removed · 11 surviving replacement tokens · Telaviv1 was associated with 100.0% of removals · Telaviv1 was the origin author of 100.0% of surviving replacement text.

Attribution describes public revision-history associations and origin authorship. It does not establish bias, motive, or misconduct.

Which words grew or shrank?

Words that became more common or less common between the compared versions. Handy for noticing a shift in topic or tone — not a score of bias.

Comparing 2024-07-01 -> 2025-01-01 (around L1 pivot ~2024-07-01). Rough word count: 9,892 → 14,171. Overall: wording shifted a little.

Used more afterward

  • motivated0 → 14
  • driven0 → 12
  • create0 → 9
  • employment0 → 9
  • labour0 → 8
  • considerations0 → 7
  • economy0 → 7
  • purchase0 → 7
  • sector0 → 7
  • themes0 → 7
  • whether0 → 7
  • achieve0 → 6

Used less afterward

  • est7 → 0
  • black6 → 0
  • garvey5 → 0
  • israelites5 → 0
  • lived5 → 0
  • academic4 → 0
  • accessed4 → 0
  • literature4 → 0
  • persian4 → 0
  • protocols4 → 0
  • roman4 → 0
  • archaeology3 → 0

These are the standout words, not a full dictionary of the article. Boring markup words are filtered out. Treat this as a hint, not a conclusion.

How the footnotes changed

How the article's own footnotes changed across the rewrite: which websites and books were cited more or less. We only show the mix — we do not rate sources as good or bad.

Looking at 2024-07-01 → 2026-07-01 (across the L1 pivot ~2024-07-01): 55 websites were cited more (or newly), 86 less (or dropped). Number of footnotes: 385 → 195. Different websites: 121 → 94.

Mix of citation types: book 48%, web 27%, journal 17%, news 8%book 55%, journal 24%, web 10%, news 10%, report 1%.

cited more oftenbefore → after
benyehuda.org0 → 6
forward.com1 → 6
books.google.com106 → 110
nli.org.il0 → 3
middleeasteye.net0 → 3
google.com0 → 3
jewishreviewofbooks.com0 → 2
encyclopedia.ushmm.org0 → 2
jewishstudies.washington.edu0 → 2
besacenter.org0 → 2
en.wikisource.org0 → 2
encyclopedia.yivo.org0 → 2
cited less oftenbefore → after
jstor.org38 → 2
archive.org19 → 5
jewishvirtuallibrary.org10 → 0
britannica.com7 → 0
amazon.com4 → 0
jewishencyclopedia.com4 → 0
jewish-american-society-for-historic-preservation.org4 → 0
jewsagainstzionism.com4 → 0
brill.com4 → 1
ijsn.net3 → 0
pdfs.semanticscholar.org2 → 0
lds.org2 → 0

Counted from the article’s own footnotes. We list domains only — we do not call any source trustworthy or untrustworthy.

Cross-language lead comparison

How the opening of the article presents the topic in different languages. Disagreement is a reason to read carefully, not a final answer.

No genuine temporal divergence was found: the English lead text is byte-identical between the BEFORE and AFTER revisions in this window, and the same holds for Arabic, Hebrew, Japanese, and Urdu editions (only a stray link was added in Hebrew, with no textual change). Thus any cross-edition differences identified—such as the AR/HE/JA/UR articles' differing framing of Zionism's origins, goals regarding Palestinian Arabs, characterization of 1948 events, and treatment of anti-Zionism—are static, pre-existing divergences rather than changes driven by the English rewrite. These reflect long-standing editorial differences in emphasis (e.g., Urdu and Arabic framing Zionism more critically via colonialism/ethnic cleansing language, while English's stable phrasing on 'as few Palestinian Arabs as possible' has no equivalent in the other editions) that persisted unchanged across the compared revisions.

Compared matched historical revisions around the confirmed rewrite from 2024-07-01 to 2026-01-01.

Languages compared: en, ar, he, ja, ur.

Version receipts: en: en before / en after · ar: ar before / ar after · he: he before / he after · ja: ja before / ja after · ur: ur before / ur after

topichow they compareEnglish changeother language(s) changelanguages
Definition of Zionism as movement vs establishment framingdifference persistedBefore: Zionism is an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people through the colonization of Palestine
“Zionism is an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century”
After: Zionism is an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century and aimed for the establishment of a national home for the Jewish people through the colonization of Palestine
“Zionism is an ethnocultural nationalist movement that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century”
Before: הציונות היא תנועה לאומית ואידאולוגיה שמטרתה קיום מדינת בית לאומי לעם היהודי בארץ ישראל
“הציונות היא תנועה לאומית ואידאולוגיה שמטרתה קיום מדינת בית לאומי לעם היהודי בארץ ישראל”
After: הציונות היא תנועה לאומית ואידאולוגיה שמטרתה קיום מדינת בית לאומי לעם היהודי בארץ ישראל
“הציונות היא תנועה לאומית ואידאולוגיה שמטרתה קיום מדינת בית לאומי לעם היהודי בארץ ישראל”
AR, HE, JA, UR
Zionist goal regarding Palestinian Arabsdifference persistedBefore: Zionists wanted to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land, as many Jews, and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible
“as few Palestinian Arabs as possible”
After: Zionists wanted to create a Jewish state in Palestine with as much land, as many Jews, and as few Palestinian Arabs as possible
“as few Palestinian Arabs as possible”
Before: ورأت أن السبيل الوحيد للنجاة والتحرر هو إنشاء والإنتقال إلى دولة قومية جديدة منفصلة لهم
“no quotation”
After: ورأت أن السبيل الوحيد للنجاة والتحرر هو إنشاء والإنتقال إلى دولة قومية جديدة منفصلة لهم
“no quotation”
AR, HE, JA, UR
Framing of 1948 events and Palestinian expulsiondifference persistedBefore: As a result of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, an estimated 160,000 of 870,000 Palestinians in the territory remained, forming a Palestinian minority in Israel
“an estimated 160,000 of 870,000 Palestinians in the territory remained”
After: As a result of the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight, an estimated 160,000 of 870,000 Palestinians in the territory remained, forming a Palestinian minority in Israel
“an estimated 160,000 of 870,000 Palestinians in the territory remained”
Before: جس نے فلسطینی نکبت اور انھیں آج تک مسلسل 1948ءکی جنگ کے دوران چھینے گئے فلسطینی جائداد اور املاک کی واپسی سے محروم رکھا
“no quotation”
After: جس نے فلسطینی نکبت اور انھیں آج تک مسلسل 1948ءکی جنگ کے دوران چھینے گئے فلسطینی جائداد اور املاک کی واپسی سے محروم رکھا
“no quotation”
AR, HE, JA, UR
Anti-Zionism characterizationdifference persistedBefore: anti-Zionism has many aspects, which include criticism of Zionism as a colonialist, racist, or exceptionalist ideology or as a settler colonialist movement
“colonialist, racist, or exceptionalist ideology”
After: anti-Zionism has many aspects, which include criticism of Zionism as a colonialist, racist, or exceptionalist ideology or as a settler colonialist movement
“colonialist, racist, or exceptionalist ideology”
Before: صیہونیت کے ناقدین اسے استعمار پسندی نسل پرستی اور امتیاز پسندی کے نظریے... کے طور پر جانتے ہیں
“استعمار پسندی نسل پرستی اور امتیاز پسندی”
After: صیہونیت کے ناقدین اسے استعمار پسندی نسل پرستی اور امتیاز پسندی کے نظریے... کے طور پر جانتے ہیں
“استعمار پسندی نسل پرستی اور امتیاز پسندی”
UR, JA

Differences are invitations to read both sides — not a score of who is right.

Do the languages agree on basic facts?

Simple factual questions checked in several languages. Editions may agree, differ, contradict, or not say enough to tell. That is not a claim about who is right.

On the latest check, 3 questions produced: 0 contradict · 0 compatible difference · 2 agree · 1 not enough said.

questiontoday
In what year and city was the First Zionist Congress held, and who convened it?not enough said
en/de agree on 1897, Basel, Herzl; ja does not state this fact.
In what geographic region did the Zionist movement seek to establish a Jewish homeland?agree
All editions identify Palestine/Land of Israel as the target region.
Approximately when did the modern political Zionist movement emerge?agree
All editions agree on late 19th century emergence.

These checks are starting points for a reader. They do not decide who is right.

Versions we used

These are the exact public Wikipedia versions behind the checks on this page. Open any link to read the original. Wikidata item: Q42388.

languagecomparison pointarticle titleversionwhentext used (chars)
enbeforeZionismopen version 12695420242025-01-15T05:43:30Z2,743
enafterZionismopen version 12695422602025-01-15T05:46:03Z2,743
arbeforeصهيونيةopen version 684296692024-11-06T11:40:05Z3,000
arafterصهيونيةopen version 693477602025-01-19T21:31:03Z3,000
hebeforeציונותopen version 403136452025-01-12T12:10:14Z1,792
heafterציונותopen version 403627262025-01-20T14:24:38Z1,875
jabeforeシオニズムopen version 1025901842024-11-15T20:57:48Z3,000
jaafterシオニズムopen version 1033674142025-01-17T02:59:01Z3,000
urbeforeصہیونیتopen version 62724962024-06-26T07:38:15Z3,000
urafterصہیونیتopen version 65489822025-01-30T19:12:26Z3,000